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Railway cargo transportation in the form of a few?
Railway cargo transportation in the form of a few? According to the shipper of the consignment quantity, volume, shape and other conditions, combined with rail vehicles and equipment, etc., in the form of rail freight transport can be divided into three types: vehicle, LTL and container. Means a cargo transport vehicle weight, size or shape, or a need for a shipment of goods vehicles over time; LTL shipment refers to the weight, size or shape is not enough when the vehicle transportation of goods was also checked by LTL need to have the other two conditions: First, the smallest single piece of cargo shall not be less than 0.02 cubic meters (single piece of cargo weighing 10 kg or more than) the second is the number of each shipment shall not be more than 300. Container transport means will not be damaged box can be loaded with boxes of goods. Meet the conditions of carriage of cargo containers can be handled by container transport. Different conditions according to transportation, rail transportation of goods which can be divided into several categories? Rail transportation of goods, can be divided into general cargo, goods transported by two types of special conditions. Handled according to special conditions, the nature of the goods means the goods, volume, status, etc. during transport vehicles need to use a special shipment or need to take special transport conditions and measures in order to ensure the integrity and traffic safety of goods of goods, such as long, set of heavy, overrun, dangerous and perishable goods such as fresh. Specifically divided into the following three categories: 1, noisy ¬¬ length, weight, and transfinite set of goods. Long cargo refers to the length of a cargo, more than for the shipment of the length of the flat cars need to use the free ride or cross-loaded while the goods are not overloaded; set Heavy cargo refers to a cargo loading, its weight is not evenly distributed in the vehicle floor, but rather concentrated in a small part of the floor of the goods; transfinite cargo refers to a cargo loading, vehicles stay on the straight line when the height of the goods and width of any part of more than locomotives and rolling stock gauge, or the trucks passing through a radius of 300 meters of the railway line curve, the goods inside or outside of the calculation of the width of more than locomotives and rolling stock gauge, as well as more than a particular section of the loading gauge of the goods . 2, dangerous goods. Where has the explosive, flammable, toxic, corrosive, radioactive and other characteristics, in the transport, handling and storage of custody process, likely to cause personal injury and property damage and the need for refrigeration, heating, insulation, ventilation, Sheung Shui, and other special measures, in order to prevent the death or invalidity spoiled goods. 3, perishables. Fresh goods, perishable goods and live animals were divided into two major categories; shipper consigned the goods must be the quality of fresh and fresh, no residual disease, it can guarantee the safety of cargo transportation packaging, use of vehicles and loading methods to adapt to nature of the goods and, based on the need for pre-cooling, ice, Sheung Shui, escorts and other measures to ensure the quality of the goods in good condition. Rail freight transported to the period is calculated? Goods transported to the duration of carriage of goods from the carrier the next day, calculated according to the following provisions: (1) The period of delivery of goods on the 1st. (2) during the transport of goods: 250 tariff per km, or less than 1 Day; vehicle cargo handled by Express (3) Special Operation Time: Ice with intermediate goods, each of ice time, plus 1. Freight mileage over 250 km of LTL freight cargo and 1 ton, 5-ton-type container cargo, Plus 2; more than 1000 kilometers plus 3. A cargo weight of more than two tons, the volume more than 3 cubic meters or length of more than 9 meters of LTL freight (4) The vehicle sub-unloading cargo unloaded for each additional one sub-station, plus 1. (5), quasi-, rice-orbit vehicle between the direct transport of goods, plus 1. The carriage of goods which are required to send the escort, escort people "Notes" What content? (1) live animals, transport of live plants need watering, fire heating the transport of goods, linked transport of locomotives and rail cranes, as well as special provisions should be sent to escort the goods, the shipper must send people to escort. Escort the number, in addition to a specific person, the consignment should not exceed 2 persons. (2) escort person "Information" includes the following: a, the escort should be familiar with the characteristics of the goods as collateral is responsible for the goods as collateral security. Shall not be absent from duty are not allowed to board without the drivers or in the station by licensed vehicles. b, pay attention to ride safety. Crossing the line to a station, the second view, 3 adopted, no jumping, drill vehicles are not allowed to train, car or vehicle movement when the crawl Bump. Planted slander is strictly prohibited goods in the cool shade and rain can not tread and lean over the car to help the vehicle is not permitted at the top of the truck or cargo pile of height, walking, walk or stay, but also easy to traverse the goods are not allowed to ride Kong Xijian . By rail electrification section, prevent an electric shock. c, forbidden to carry dangerous goods, the trucks are not allowed to smoke inside, light a fire (fire heating required to escort the transport of goods excluded), in violation of regulations has to bear the consequences of economic or legal responsibilities. d, the goods found to endanger, personal, traffic safety, must immediately notify the bus drivers, station processing. What types of goods transport plan? Railway cargo transportation plan is on the cargo transport arrangements. Between the shipper and the carrier is the carriage of goods contracts. Of its kind are: (1) According to the period of its establishment can be divided into long-term plans, annual plans and monthly meter for ®®; (2) according to their mode of transport can be divided into vehicle, LTL and container three kinds; (3) according to the daily work of the organization freight requirements, can be divided into monthly, plans to Japan. Monthly plans available? (1) To facilitate the timely importation of computer stations, the owner should be on the 11th of each month will submit orders for vehicle cargo transportation services, railway station, Duan interconnection points, computer networking has been with the railway owner should be on the 14th of each month the railway sub-digital transmission Bureau. I plan to limit, by the Railway Bureau in accordance with the requirements of Railway Administration, in line with the first priority after the establishment of general principles. (2) The monthly contents of the plan, the railway stations on the 23rd of each month fed back to various network points. Japan plans for approval? Railway Freight Transport Day Plan is a monthly cargo transport plan to add. Shipper filing plan to fill orders for a vehicle cargo transportation services, in duplicate submitted to the station. For the non-restricted mouth of the plan, the owner directly on the Intranet site on the machine, by the computer in time for approval. Plan to limit population and in accordance with transport capacity, transport policy constraints plan issued by the Railway Administration plan, the railway stations by means of microcomputer control of the approval. Day Scheme at any time on the machine and timely approval of the railway. And in every 3 days in advance for approval at the end of the day program next month. Vehicle, LTL, container plan to submit? (L) Where a vehicle cargo transportation by rail transport plans submit by the shipper. The shipper shall fill orders for cargo transportation services, in duplicate, each form fill in a hair stations, a category, and to reach the same Railway Bureau station. With the railway network of the shipper, may from time to fill orders, through the network directly to the railway sub-submit. (2) Transportation LTL cargo, the shipper may at any time make transport services to the issuing station orders, the station in time to receive and sign. (3) transport containerized cargo, the shipper to the railway container freight station handled the signing of orders for transportation services, reporting plan, the container with the approved plans as reported as delivered. Day to vehicle (the request vehicles) plan is based on what? Has approved the monthly cargo transportation planning and shipper of goods made by AWB, the day to car basis. Loading of goods at the station, in principle, calligraphist side must all pull-purchase bits any day shall be made only after the vehicle scheme. However, after the two sides confirmed that the shipper and the railway station, 18 points in the day before the can all stop the loading of goods and be able to fully stop before the fresh perishable goods vehicle scheme is also proposed. In a dedicated in-line loading of goods, is a continuous production, and should be before the traffic outside on the basis of actual production, reference may be loading the stock is expected to day production and loading machines, changes in factors such as labor, the shipper and the railway The two sides negotiated to vehicle scheme proposed by Japan. Change plan how to submit? The shipper to apply for change plans, change the schedule to be complete in triplicate, allowing only change the arrival, the consignee and the same category of goods name, the new arrival must reach the Bureau of the original and the original arrival of Shun, do not enter the Another difficulty section. Change the program is only allowed to change once, daily transport plan and the focus of the Ministry of Railways issued a plan, centralized management of the material should not be altered, non-centralized management of the materials shall not be changed to centralized management of the material. Which goods must be handled according to vehicle? Shipment weight, size or shape needs to be more than one truck transport, vehicle should be checked. Need for refrigeration, insulation, or heating the transport of goods; are restricted by vehicle handling dangerous goods; easy contamination of other goods, dirty goods (for example, has not been disinfected, or the use of sealed packaging does not leak cattle bones, wet fur, feces, carbon black, etc.); bees; not easy to calculate the number of goods; not loaded containers animals (Railway Bureau, the tube can be provided, except LTL); the station without lifting capacity, while a cargo weight of more than 2 tons, the volume more than 3 cubic meters or length of more than 9 meters of the goods must be handled by vehicle. What is the container transportation? What are the advantages of container transport? What is the container of the "door to door" transport? (1) The use of container loading of goods, by one or several means of transport union, for the carriage of goods, is known as container transport. (2) can reduce or remove the owner in terms of packaging, to ensure the integrity and security of cargo, reduce transport procedures to achieve "door to door" service. The rail transport in terms of implementation of "four priority" policy, that give priority to approving plans and give priority to forwarding, priority with cars, hanging shipped priority, priority back to space. (3) the shipper's loading location, the goods in a container, through various modes of transport will be shipped to the consignee unloading containers directly to the destination transport, container called a "door to door" transport. Container transport by rail in several categories? According to box-type sub-: l t box, 5-ton box, 6 tons of boxes, 10 tons of boxes, 2O-foot boxes, 40 feet box. 20 feet or more as large container. Press Box Main points: railway container, bring their own containers. By type: Universal containers, special containers. Can not use the generic container shipments have several? (L) ease of pollution and corrosion of the cargo box; (2) easy-to-box of damaged goods; (3) fresh goods (by the Railway Bureau, determined that, in certain seasons and certain non-perishable goods within the region, except); (4) Dangerous goods (except otherwise provided). How to handle container shipping? To railway container freight station business window sign orders for transportation services, reporting plan, as reported with the shipped container program. Truthfully fill out the goods to fill a single note the full Name and weight of the goods. For evidence the documents in the transport of goods is also accompanied by the documents in the relevant levies. Purchase. Arrangements for the goods specified date according to the station-stop boxing. Packing container cargo transportation industry in two ways: ¢Ù According to the station owner claims the arrangements of empty containers to the owner of that place shaking ¨¨ packing; ¢Ú owner of the goods are drawn into the station goods yard boxing, boxing, after the station have accepted, and in the goods shall be stamped on a single carrier date stamp, that is, the railway carriage began to . Delivery. Containers arriving at the destination, the consignee or a valid certificate by virtue collar cargo documents to receive the container, the owner there are two ways to select: ¢Ù dig at the station freight yard box; ¢Ú Put the container back to dig box. What is meant by "five scheduled" class column? Namely, fixed (fixed loading station and unloading station), fixed line (running line fixed), will be trips (train times fixed), fixed time (goods sent to the time fixed), pricing (through transport fixed-price) classes column, for in the vehicle, container cargo, shipping way is to fill orders for rail freight transport services. What are the characteristics of bulk cargo through train? Bulk cargo trains directly to a fixed departure and arrival, fixed hair, the consignee, fixed line and trains run, fixed transportation costs of the organizational approach. In addition to regular freight charges other fees surcharge is strictly prohibited. The train from the opening line of hair, the consignee and the Railway Bureau jointly signed by cargo volume, "long-term orders for rail transport services," clearly among the economic interests, responsibility and relationships. Calculating the cost of cargo transportation process is like? (1) Click "cargo freight odometer" count the starting station to the station's freight mileage. (2) In accordance with the goods to fill out a single search for the type of goods, "goods carriage of goods by rail (3) vehicle, LTL cargo of goods, the applicable tariff number, according to box-type cargo containers, refrigerated trucks of goods under the respective types of vehicles in the "cargo tariff rate table" found in application sent to the base price and run the base price. (4) applies to goods sent to the base price and press "Railway Carriage of Goods by the rules" to determine the billing weight (container for the box number) multiplied to calculate the starting to the freight; run the base price of freight and goods miles by multiplying the product further with the Click "Railway Freight Transport Rules" OK billing weight (container for the box number) calculated by multiplying run freight. (5) incidental expenses according to the "Railway cargo tariff rules" provides for a calculation. Cargo freight billing weight of what is determined? Cargo freight billing weight, vehicle cargo tons as a unit, t the following rounding; LTL cargo to 10 kg as a unit, less than 10 kg into a 10 kg; containerized cargo box as a unit. Transportation of goods for calculating freight transfinite What are requirements? Transport overrun goods, hair stations should be transfinite hierarchy of goods, the consignment of goods in the goods specified in column, by charging the following provisions: (1) an overloaded cargo: according to tariff rate plus 50%; (2) 2-gauge goods: according to tariff rate plus 100%; (3) super-gauge goods: according to tariff rate plus 150%; (4) The need for speed limits to run (not including only by bridges, tunnels, limiting access points lines running) of goods, according to tariff rate plus 150% billing. What are the provisions of goods, freight fast? Fast cargo freight, according to "cargo tariff rate table" provided the goods tariff rate of 30% per core income. Dedicated line to take delivery fare mileage calculated? Dedicated line to take into the calculation of mileage fare should be from the centerline station starting date, to the transfer of location or a dedicated line of the longest line terminal only, mileage to and from a whole, to obtain the vehicle without any additional charges. |
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