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Express delivery industry and the distinction of universal postal service
£ £ (1) The difference of a different nature.
£ £ £ £ nature of things is not only reflects the essence of things, but also understand the difference in other things, the basis for comparison. Courier services and postal services of the fundamental difference is that they belong to different social nature of service offerings: a name of public (community to provide public goods), a surname private (business provides private products). According to UPU provides universal postal services, including postal letters for some countries the franchise is to fulfill a statutory obligation to ensure to all citizens with basic communications needs of the unified and standardized, low-cost Pratt & Whitney of the universal service, are in the public nature of the product (UPU Alliance also provides that States may entrust such a service "by the public or the private sector"). The courier services (including postal EMS Speedpost) are in the market as the premise is the product of market economy, mainly for the community with special needs and ability to pay of some members of the (mostly business users) to provide personalized, time-limited service business services, are private nature of the product, a competitive business service products. As the two decisions are different in nature and resulted in the following major differences. £ £ £ £ (2) The two major differences. £ £ £ £ business coverage is different. The universal postal services by private letters, parcels mainly express business to business documents, data, mainly of small items. £ £ £ £ services at different targets. Universal Postal Service for all members of society in order to provide basic communications between members of the community service as a criterion. Express services are targeted at specific areas of economic and trade customers with personalized special services as a criterion. £ £ £ £ different service standards. UPU Universal Postal Service has a clear quality requirements, universal service postal service-oriented standardization and uniformity; courier services pay more attention to meet the customer's individual needs, to provide "door to door", "table of the table," the convenience of service. The postal industry and the courier industry, belong to two different types of services. £ £ £ £ different delivery channels. Postal services are provided through post offices carried out between the continuous delivery, international postal services through the Universal Postal Union agreement. Rather than the Post's international and domestic courier services is through the courier company's own cross-border or national networks, or between the two air cargo agent's. £ £ £ £ pricing mechanism. The pricing of universal postal service, to comply with UPU on which all people can accept low-cost principle, to develop and implement a unified national public good nature of a low-cost fixed-tariff standards; while the courier company service price, it is to comply with the value of laws, in accordance with their different levels of service efficiency and service, market supply and demand determine the price level. £ £ £ £ different companies operating rules. Commitment to universal service obligations as the national utilities, postal enterprises, although the implementation of enterprise management, but for policy-related loss occurs, we will give special subsidies from the state finance, the postal enterprises will fail, postal workers may have to adjust, but not will be unemployed, they can have stable jobs and income. The courier company can only be run in accordance with the laws of market economy, the implementation of self-financing, self-development, survival of the fittest, survival of the fittest. Express delivery companies constantly face the test of the market economy, express the income of employees only in accordance with the efficiency of enterprises under the circumstances, it has a certain instability. £ £ £ £ system is different from the industry regulator. As the universal postal services belong to the state's public utilities, express delivery services are a competitive market-oriented business, therefore the management in the industry, the world most countries in the management of the postal sector has no authority express industry, but also failure to delivery into the postal franchise. £ £ £ £ enjoy the state's policies are different. To ensure that the postal sector fulfill its universal service obligations, universal service to carry out business operations, the state granted postal enterprises enjoy the preferential policy. Such as tax breaks, coach to facilitate passage, customs facilities, ports, airports and other facilities, ease of use, allowing the postal enterprises to expand business scope, for the universal service business operations generated a loss of state fiscal policy give special subsidies and the use of the "China Post" a special logo. The courier services business is competitive because of business services enterprises with the industry principle of fair competition, express delivery companies must operate according to the law, pay taxes, do not enjoy the special preferential policies the country. |
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