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Overview of China's top ten ports in
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1. Shanghai Shanghai-controlled river breasted sea water network is located in the Yangtze River Delta area, water transport is very well developed. At present, the river port of Shanghai A total of 3250 berths, maximum berthing capacity of 2000 tons. After the Third Plenum of the Eleventh Party, Shanghai's development has entered a fast track. 90s of the last century built a Luo Drive, Waigaoqiao Phase I, two other new Waigaoqiao Port. Port operations include loading and unloading, warehousing, logistics, marine towing, pilotage, ship agency, ocean shipping tally, sea and rail transport, transit services and waterway passenger services. In January 1996, the Shanghai international shipping center was officially launched. In June 2002, started construction of Yangshan Deepwater Port Area, Shanghai began to Hong Kong from the mouth of the harbor to the true cross. Completed by 2003, cargo throughput of 316 million tons. The completion of the container throughput of 11.282 million standard containers, is the first major breakthrough in Chinese mainland 10 million TEU mark for the port. 2004, cargo throughput and container throughput of rapid growth, respectively, the completion of 379 million tons and 14.55 million TEUs, the port breakdown of the world's second and third place. The cargo throughput of Shanghai Port in 2005 reached 443 million tons, completed the throughput reached 18.09 million container TEUs, up 24.2%, to continue Wenju third in the world.
2. Ningbo Port From Beilun Port Area of Ningbo Port, Zhenhai port, Ningbo Port, Daxie Port chuanshan port composition, is a set of river ports, estuaries and seaports, in one multi-functional, comprehensive modern deep-water port. The current production of 191 berths, of which more than thousand-ton deep-water berths 39. The largest 25-ton crude oil terminal, 20-ton (300,000 tons can be and by boat) unloading ore terminal, the sixth generation of international container berths, and 50000 tons of liquid chemical berths; has the world's 100 a number of countries and regions, more than 600 ports in shipping. Ningbo Port mainly engaged in import of iron ore, domestic and foreign trade containers, crude oil, liquid chemical products, coal and other bulk cargo handling, storage, transshipment business. Throughput of Ningbo Port in 2005 achieved 268.64 million tons.
3. Tianjin Port Tianjin Port is located in Bohai Bay west, northwest and north China is the Beijing-Tianjin region of China's major waterway transportation hub. Has more than 140 types of berths, of which 76 public berths, total length of 14.5 kilometers coastline, 10000-ton berths 55. In 2003, the Tianjin port cargo throughput in the completion of 162 million tons, a net increase of 30 million tons a year to achieve a historic breakthrough in throughput in first place in northern China. Tianjin Port is the first in China for international container transport business in the port. In September 1973, Tianjin Port successfully opened up China's first international container route. In 1980, Tianjin Port build China's first container terminal. In 2004, container throughput of the completion of 3.816 million standard containers. In 2004, the total cargo throughput reached 200 million tons, achieving a net increase of 40 million tons a year by leaps and bounds. Tianjin Port in 2005 to achieve throughput 241.44 million tons.
4. Guangzhou, Hong Kong Port of Guangzhou is located in the most dynamic export-oriented economy of China's Pearl River Delta regional center. Humen port is divided into ports, Xinsha port, Huangpu Port and Guangzhou Port in Hong Kong. container and other cargo handling (including the terminal, anchorage Barge), and warehousing, bonded cargo operations and cargo agents and shipping agents at home and abroad; agent transfer, agent passenger traffic; domestic and foreign ships entering and leaving port pilotage, sea cargo and passenger transport, logistics services. In 2004, the Guangzhou port cargo throughput rapid growth, the completion of 215 million tons the year. Guangzhou to Hong Kong in 2005 to achieve throughput of 250.93 million tons.
5. Qingdao Port Qingdao Port is a large port of the country, from the old port, Qingdao, Huangdao Oil Port, the former Bay New Port Area Dagang District, composed of three. Port has terminals 15, 73 berths, is mainly engaged in container, coal, crude oil, iron ore, grain and other various types of import and export cargo handling services, and international and domestic passenger services, with the world, more than 130 countries and regions, more than 450 ports of trade, the Pacific West Coast of important international trade port and sea transport hub. Port throughput in 2004 reached 161 million tons, 1.75 billion yuan turned over to state various taxes and fees. 2005 Qingdao Port throughput of 186.78 million tons to achieve.
6. Qinhuangdao Port Is located in the Bohai Sea coast of the Qinhuangdao Port, is a natural harbor in northern China. The main cargo types are coal, petroleum, grain, fertilizer, ore. Qinhuangdao Port in energy output is known, mainly from the Chinese inland Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Hebei and other places of coal exports to the eastern and southern China and other places and the Americas, Europe, Asia and other countries and regions, the annual output of coal accounted for the total national coal output of more than 50% of China's transport coal from north to south the main channel. Hong Kong now has the country's largest coal loading terminals and equipment for automation of more advanced crude oil, general cargo and container terminals, a total of 58 berths, including 37 productive berths. Qinhuangdao Oil Port an existing one, two two terminals, two 25000-ton berths, a 50000-ton berths, three oil berths 1 kiloton, the annual capacity of 16.5 million tons through. In 2004, the Qinhuangdao Port completed a total throughput of 153 million tons, up 20.27%. Qinhuangdao Port in 2005 to achieve throughput 169.02 million tons.
7. Dalian Port Dalian Port among the Pacific Northwest's hub is the transit Far East, South Asia, North America, Europe, the most convenient port of goods. Free water port 346 square kilometers land area of 10 square kilometers, has a container, crude oil, refined oil, grain, coal, bulk minerals, chemical products, such as passenger and freight ro-ro berths 80 to a modern profession, of which more than thousand-ton berths more than 40. Maritime transport has been opened to Hong Kong, Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and other international container routes 8. In 2003, the port cargo throughput of 126 million tons to achieve to complete the container throughput of 1.67 million standard containers, is the world's one of the few Yiduntaigang. Completed in 2005, total port cargo throughput of 170 million tons, container throughput of 3 million TEU. Last year's Port 6 billion yuan investment in key projects.
8. Shenzhen Port The Pearl River Delta, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Port is located in the south east coast of the Pearl River estuary Lingdingyang, adjacent to Hong Kong, is an excellent natural harbor in southern China. The direct hinterland of Shenzhen port in Shenzhen, Huiyang City, Dongguan City, and parts of the Pearl River Delta. Cargo in containers mainly concurrently fertilizer, grain, fodder, sugar, steel, cement, timber, gravel, oil, coal, ore and so on. 2004 cargo throughput of Shenzhen Port reached 135 million tons, an increase of 20.33%, container throughput of 13.65 million TEUs, an increase of 28.22%. In 2005, the Shenzhen Port build 10 container berths, and the development and construction Tonggu Channel. 2005 cargo throughput of Shenzhen Port reached 153 million tons, container throughput of 16.1971 million TEUs.
9. Zhoushan Port Zhoushan Port is located in Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan City, backed by the economically developed Yangtze River Delta, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and the Yangtze River gateway to the sea. Rich deep-water port of shoreline resources, and superior natural conditions to build Hong Kong can be built quay there is 1538 kilometers, of which more than 10 meters water depth of 183.2 kilometers of deep-water shoreline; water depth greater than 20 meters above the deep-water shoreline of 82.8 km. Territory Dinghai, Shenjiamen, old Tong Shan, Gao Pavilion, Qushan, sijiao, Green Mountain, 8 Yangshan Port, a total of 352 productive berths, among which more than 11 million tons in 2003, the whole completed the 57 million tons of cargo throughput. Port with Japan, Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Russia and the Middle East are between trade and transport. Zhoushan Port of Shanghai international shipping center, and Shanghai - Ningbo - Zhoushan combination of a major component of Hong Kong, the port development is the future of the most potential of Zhoushan and competitive industries. In 2004, the completion of the Port cargo throughput in Hong Kong 73.5926 million tons. 2005 Zhoushan Port cargo throughput more than 80 million tons.
10. Yingkou Port From Yingkou Port of Yingkou Port, a common form Bayuquan port. Yingkou Port has a long history of external early years have elapsed since the entire 140 years of history, was the only trading port in Northeast China in order to "Oriental Trading harbor" famous. Throughput of the port in 1936 had stood at 246 million tons. Into the 21st century, Yingkou port has deep water, specialization, multi-functional modern port forward. To the end of 2003, total production of Yingkou Port berths 29, 10000-ton deep-water berths for more than 17. Yingkou Port in 2004 completed a total annual throughput of 59.77 million tons of goods, more than in 2003 increased 45.1%, shipping containers 583,000 TEUs in 2003 compared with growth of 44.7%. Total operating income is above the annual one billion yuan. Yingkou Port cargo throughput in 2005 to realize an annual 75.37 million tons, container transport volume of 787,000 TEUs achieved. |
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